5th February, 2014
South African emergency workers battled smoke and rockfalls Wednesday to rescue nine gold miners missing deep underground in a burning shaft west of Johannesburg.
Nine of the 17 workers initially trapped by the blaze are still missing, the company said, after eight were rescued from an underground refuge bay earlier Wednesday.
The fire broke out about 1.7 kilometres (over one mile) beneath the surface at mining firm Harmony Gold’s Doornkop mine late Tuesday, and may have been triggered by a seismic event.
“Rescue services found eight people this morning in a refuge chamber. They have since alighted to surface and they are healthy,” company CEO Graham Briggs said.
The workers were receiving medical care, he added.
Nine others are still missing, according to company spokeswoman Charmane Russell.
“The rescue teams are continuing to try to locate the other individuals who are unaccounted for,” she said.
“All the focus right now is on trying to locate the missing men,” the company said in a statement, adding that the rescue effort was being hampered by “smoke and a subsequent fall of ground”.
CEO Briggs could not give a time scale for the rescue operation.
“Half the teams… are fighting the fire, the other half are trying to do recces (reconnaissance) and get into some of these areas,” he said.
The National Union of Mineworkers said a 2.4-magnitude seismic event — perhaps an earthquake — triggered a chain reaction that led to the blaze.
“It resulted in the collapse of underground rocks which caused damage to ventilation pipes, electric cables and water pipes,” the union said.
“The damage to electric cables triggered fire underground which is still burning,” said the union’s health and safety official Erick Gcilitshana.
“We appeal to the rescue teams to do their best to fast-track the operation of searching especially (given) that the compressed air and water pipes are affected.”
Despite efforts to reduce accidents, they are still common in South Africa’s ultra-deep gold mines.
About 128 people were killed in 2010, according to the latest figures published by local NGO Miningsafety.co.za.
Locating miners is often a race against time. Many large mines use helmet-based transmitter systems to ensure rapid recovery.
Operations at the Doornkop mine have been suspended.
The single-shaft mine, which operates up to two kilometres deep on the Kimberley and South Reefs, produced 3,631 kilogrammes of gold in 2013.
Investors appeared unperturbed by the news. Harmony Gold’s share price rose 2.52 percent on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange Wednesday.
South Africa’s gold mining has steadily decreased over the past 40 years, sliding from top global producer to world number six.
The country produced 167,235 kilogrammes of gold in 2012.