24th January, 2023
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has deployed a Rapid Response Team (RRT) to Jigawa, Yobe, and Katsina States.
Dr Pricilla Ibekwe, Head of the Special Projects and Partnerships Unit at NCDC, said this on Monday in Abuja, during a Ministerial bi-weekly meeting on the update of COVID-19 response and development in the country’s health sector.
Ibekwe said the deployment of the RET, followed a notification by the State Government on rising cases of suspected Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM) disease.
CSM is an acute inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and the spinal cord.
It is a very serious infection that can lead to death if left untreated.
CSM remains a major public health challenge, affecting countries in the African meningitis belt, including 25 States and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) in Nigeria.
Ibekwe said that the preliminary reports were of 117 suspected and 12 confirmed cases, with a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 27 percent from EPI Week 49 2022, and EPI Week II of 2023.
“We have also provided commodities.
“On the other hand, due to the proximity of Jigawa to Yobe and Katsina States, We have also deployed RRT members to Yobe and Katsina to assess, improve on the level of preparedness and to conduct active CSM case finding for early detection of cases already exist,” she said.
Meanwhile, regarding the spread of CSM, she said Nigerians should avoid overcrowding and ensure adequate ventilation in the home.
“Cover your nose and mouth with a disposable tissue or by blowing into the elbow when sneezing or coughing.
“Wash your hands frequently especially after coughing or sneezing. Visit a health facility if you have a sudden high fever or neck stiffness for diagnosis and treatment,” she advised.
She called on all health workers to practice universal care precautions at all times: i.e. wearing gloves while handling patients or providing care to an ill relative.
“It is very important to report to the nearest health facility immediately if you experience any of the signs or symptoms listed above.
“If you notice any member(s) of your family or neighborhood with any of the listed signs or symptoms, kindly encourage them to report to the nearest health facility.,” she explained.
She, however, said that early presentation to a health facility and treatment increases the chances of survival.