Immigration crackdown: UK unveils new digital ID scheme

Prime Minister Keir Starmer on Friday unveiled a new government plan to introduce free digital identification (ID) for both British nationals and legal residents, aimed at curbing illegal migration and improving access to public services.

Under the proposed system, individuals will have access to a secure digital ID stored on their smartphones. While the government stressed there will be no legal requirement to carry or present the ID, it will be mandatory for verifying the right to work in the UK.

“This will prevent individuals without legal status from securing employment,” said a statement from Downing Street. “It addresses one of the key pull factors for illegal immigration, the ability to earn money” the statement added.

In addition to immigration control, the digital ID initiative is expected to streamline access to essential services such as applying for driving licences, accessing childcare support, claiming welfare benefits and viewing tax records

According to the government, the programme is designed with privacy protections in mind, offering convenience without surveillance.

The announcement comes just ahead of the Labour Party’s annual conference, with Prime Minister Starmer facing growing pressure over immigration policy.

“Digital ID is an enormous opportunity for the UK. It modernises our systems and offers ordinary citizens countless benefits,” Starmer said. “We are doing the hard graft to deliver a fairer Britain for those who want change — not division.”

Although the UK has historically resisted national ID cards, recent polling indicates growing public support for digital alternatives, especially those focused on functionality and security rather than law enforcement.

The government is expected to release a detailed roadmap for implementation in the coming months, with pilot programmes likely to begin by early 2026.