Venezuela makes first notable move on long-standing U.S. demand

The Venezuelan government has begun releasing detainees widely regarded by human rights groups as political prisoners, marking the first notable move on a long-standing demand by the United States.

Officials described the development as a goodwill gesture aimed at easing political tensions, coming in the aftermath of heightened U.S. pressure on Caracas following the arrest of President Nicolás Maduro.

Spain’s Foreign Ministry confirmed that five Spanish nationals, including a dual citizen, were among those released. Rights activist Rocío San Miguel, a vocal critic of the Maduro administration, is believed to be one of the first confirmed beneficiaries.

San Miguel, a security and defence analyst, was arrested in February 2024 at Maiquetía airport near Caracas. Authorities at the time accused her of treason, conspiracy and terrorism over an alleged plot against Maduro — charges strongly rejected by rights groups.

Announcing the move on state television, Jorge Rodríguez, head of Venezuela’s National Assembly, said a “significant number” of detainees would be freed immediately, though he did not disclose names or figures.

According to local and international rights organisations, hundreds of political prisoners remain in detention across the country, with only a small number released so far.

Rodríguez said the interim administration led by Delcy Rodríguez was acting in the interest of “national unity and peaceful coexistence,” as it signals a willingness to engage with Washington.

The release of political detainees has for years been a core U.S. demand, especially during periods of political repression, disputed elections and mass protests.

Attention has also turned to the notorious El Helicoide prison in Caracas, which U.S. President Donald Trump announced would be shut down following Maduro’s arrest. The facility is infamous for holding political opponents and has been linked to allegations of torture, including beatings and electrocution.

Human rights group Provea welcomed the releases but warned that shutting down El Helicoide should not distract from other detention centres still operating nationwide.

Opposition leader and Nobel Peace Prize winner Maria Corina Machado, who has several close allies in prison, has repeatedly demanded the unconditional release of all political detainees.

Venezuela’s government has consistently denied holding political prisoners, with Attorney General Tarek Saab insisting those detained were arrested for criminal offences.