House of Reps Moves to Uncover True Cost of Xenophobic Violence Against Nigerians

The House of Representatives has resolved to investigate the deaths, injuries, property losses and other damages suffered by Nigerians living in South Africa as a result of repeated xenophobic attacks over the years.

Lawmakers also plan to compile a detailed record of homes, businesses, investments and other properties abandoned by Nigerians who were forced to flee South Africa due to violence, threats and intimidation.

The resolution followed the adoption of a motion sponsored by Babajimi Benson, a lawmaker representing a constituency in Lagos State, during Tuesday’s plenary session.

Presenting the motion, Benson recalled Nigeria’s historic role in supporting South Africa’s struggle against apartheid. He said Nigeria committed significant diplomatic, political and financial resources to help secure freedom and democracy in the southern African country.

Despite this longstanding relationship, Benson expressed concern that Nigerians residing legally in South Africa have continued to face discrimination and violent attacks for nearly two decades. He noted that many Nigerians have been victims of killings, physical assaults, mob attacks, looting, arson and forced displacement.

According to him, major outbreaks of xenophobic violence occurred in 2008, 2015, 2017, 2019 and 2021, among other periods. These incidents strained diplomatic relations between Nigeria and South Africa and led to the emergency evacuation of several Nigerian citizens.

The lawmaker also highlighted the recent rise of anti-foreigner campaigns and inflammatory rhetoric by groups such as Operation Dudula. He said such activities have created fear among Nigerian residents and other African migrants, forcing many to abandon their homes, businesses and investments while seeking safety elsewhere.

Benson observed that previous sessions of the National Assembly had repeatedly condemned the attacks and called for stronger diplomatic engagement.

However, he noted that no comprehensive investigation had been conducted to determine the exact number of Nigerians killed, injured or displaced, or the total economic losses suffered by victims.

He argued that without accurate data and proper documentation, it is difficult for the Federal Government and lawmakers to develop effective policies, pursue compensation claims or engage South Africa in meaningful negotiations.

Following the adoption of the motion, the House mandated its Committees on Diaspora Affairs, Foreign Affairs, and African Integration and Cooperation to conduct a thorough investigation.

The committees are expected to submit their findings within four weeks and recommend diplomatic, legal and policy measures aimed at protecting Nigerians living in South Africa and ensuring accountability for those responsible for xenophobic attacks.