#EndBadGovernance protests: No justice yet for victims – Amnesty International

By Paul Dada

Amnesty International has condemned the Nigerian government’s handling of the #EndBadGovernance protests, saying that one year after the protests, victims and survivors are still waiting for justice.

The organisation said that at least 24 people were killed by police during the protests, which took place from August 1 to 10, 2024, in several states, including Kano, Jigawa, Katsina, Borno, Niger, and Kaduna.

The protests, sparked by economic hardship, inflation, and fuel price hikes, saw widespread participation across major cities, but turned violent in some areas due to clashes with security forces.

Amnesty said that police fired live ammunition at close range, often aiming at the head or torso, and used excessive tear gas, resulting in injuries and suffocation.

In a statement which was signed by the Director of Amnesty International Nigeria, Isa Sanusi, the human rights organisation said, “The Nigerian authorities are yet to take appropriate and effective measures to respect, protect, promote and fulfil the rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly.

“Amnesty International found that the police fired live ammunition at close range, often at the head or torso, suggesting that officers were shooting to kill.

“Two survivors suffered injuries after being shot by police in the arm and legs, while others were suffocated by the indiscriminate use of tear gas.”

“Some protesters were tortured and punished with starvation while in detention, leading to the collapse of minors facing trial before the Federal High Court Abuja on November 1, 2024.

“The Nigerian authorities pressed on with all charges brought against #EndBadGovernance protesters despite overwhelming evidence that they did not break any law.”

The statement added: “In Maiduguri, Borno State, several #EndBadGovernance protesters were convicted and sentenced to community service, caning, or imprisonment after a sham trial on bogus charges. The charges included forming a group named ‘Zanga Zanga’ Group and agreeing to take up arms against the government.”

The organisation also said, “The #EndBadGovernance protests were a call for better governance and accountability in Nigeria. The government’s response to the protests has been widely criticised, with many calling for an end to police brutality and impunity.”

“One year after the protests, the victims and survivors are still waiting for justice. The Nigerian government must take immediate action to address the human rights abuses and ensure that those responsible are held accountable.”

It said,  “The international community must also take a stand and call on the Nigerian government to respect and protect human rights. The use of lethal force and arbitrary arrests is unacceptable and must be condemned,” adding that “the Nigerian government must prioritise the safety and well-being of its citizens and ensure that the security forces are held accountable for their actions.

“The #EndBadGovernance protests may be over, but the fight for justice and accountability continues. The Nigerian government must be held accountable for its actions, and those responsible for human rights abuses must be brought to justice.”