7th January, 2022
Kazakhstan’s President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev said on Friday he had ordered his forces to shoot-to-kill protesters he called bandits and terrorists.
The order comes a day after Russia sent paratroopers to put down a countrywide uprising.
Security forces appeared to be in control of the streets of the main city Almaty on Friday morning, but gunfire could be heard after days of unrest in which dozens of people have been killed and public buildings ransacked and torched.
“The militants have not laid down their arms, they continue to commit crimes or are preparing for them. The fight against them must be pursued to the end. Whoever does not surrender will be destroyed,” Tokayev said in a televised address.
“I have given the order to law enforcement agencies and the army to shoot to kill without warning.”
Tokayev has blamed foreign-trained terrorists for the worst violence in the Central Asian state’s 30 years of independence.
Russia’s defence ministry, cited by Interfax, said more than 70 planes were flying round the clock to bring Russian troops into Kazakhstan, and they were now helping control Almaty’s main airport, recaptured on Thursday from protesters.
Moscow’s swift deployment demonstrated the Kremlin’s readiness to use force to maintain its influence in the former Soviet Union. The troops were sent under the umbrella of the Collective Security Treaty Organization comprising Russia and five ex-Soviet allies.
It said its force would number about 2,500 and would stay in Kazakhstan for a few days or weeks.
Moscow was “standing up for Kazakhstan and doing as allies should”, said Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Grushko.
Demonstrations that began as a response to a fuel price hike have snowballed into a broad movement against the government and ex-leader Nursultan Nazarbayev, 81, the longest-serving ruler of any former Soviet state.
He turned over the presidency to Tokayev three years ago but his family is widely believed to have retained power in Nur-Sultan, the purpose-built capital that bears his name.
Casualties
The interior ministry said 26 “armed criminals” had been “liquidated”, while 18 police and national guard service members had been killed since the start of the protests, figures that appeared not to have been updated since Thursday.
State television reported more than 3,700 arrests.
The violence has been unprecedented in a country ruled firmly for decades by Nazarbayev, who was the last Soviet-era Communist Party boss still in powerin an ex-Soviet state when he passed the presidency on to Tokayev in 2019.
Nazarbayev has not been seen or heard from since the protests began. Tokayev has sought to distance himself from his predecessor, removing Nazarbayev and his nephew from security posts since the protests began.
Kazakhstan is a major oil producer and the world’s top producer of uranium.
Oil output at its top field, Tengiz, was reduced on Thursday, the field’s operator Chevron (CVX.N) said, as some contractors disrupted train lines in support of the protests. Global oil prices have risen and the price of uranium has jumped sharply since the clashes began. read more
The country also accounts for close to a fifth of global bitcoin “mining”, the electricity-intensive process of recording cryptocurrency transactions, and Kazakhstan’s internet shutdown has curtailed the computing power of bitcoin’s global network.